ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters and aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, along with the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin as well as their brand names. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic