ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD. They boost levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control of impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, as are methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin as well as their brand names. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin