ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and increase concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, along with the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin, also known by their brand names. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin (generic name